<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
  <channel>
    <title>Physics &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:Physics</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 23:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>New tachyon study</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/new-tachyon-study</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[New tachyon study&#xA;&#xA;New tachyon study could unlock the secrets of time travel and reality&#xA;&#xA;Interesting article published on Europe Says.  I have asked on Mastodon where the link to this was posted, that if Tachyons have mass, if this should be factored in to the missing mass, which I think we are suggesting is filled with Dark Matter.   So, another part of the hidden universe that has some mass.    We are trying to account for where all the mass is located. &#xA;&#xA;I don&#39;t fully understand the physics behind all this though.  &#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Physics,#Science,#UK,#UnitedKingdom,#Tachyons&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New tachyon study</p>

<p><strong>New tachyon study could unlock the secrets of time travel and reality</strong></p>

<p>Interesting article published on <a href="https://www.europesays.com/uk/220692/" rel="nofollow">Europe Says</a>.  I have asked on Mastodon where the link to this was posted, that if Tachyons have mass, if this should be factored in to the missing mass, which I think we are suggesting is filled with Dark Matter.   So, another part of the hidden universe that has some mass.    We are trying to account for where all the mass is located.</p>

<p>I don&#39;t fully understand the physics behind all this though.</p>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:UK" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">UK</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:UnitedKingdom" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">UnitedKingdom</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Tachyons" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Tachyons</span></a></p>

<hr>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/new-tachyon-study</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2025 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AI enhances Higgs boson’s charm</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/ai-enhances-higgs-bosons-charm</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[AI enhances Higgs boson’s charm&#xA;&#xA;To me, this is what AI is meant to be used for,   taking data and helping scientists sort through this and make meaningful conclusions based on data and interpretation of data. &#xA;&#xA;The CMS collaboration presents a new search for the decay of a Higgs boson into charm quarks, bringing physicists closer to unravelling how this unique particle endows matter with mass [1]&#xA;&#xA;CERN Article&#xA;CERN&#xA;Wikipedia Higgs Boson&#xA;&#xA;Standard Model&#xA;&#xA;Other links&#xA;&#xA;CERN Mastodon&#xA;Hadron&#xA;Meson&#xA;Boson&#xA;Lepton&#xA;Matrix - Theoretical and Experimental Physics&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Physics,#CERN,#Higgs,#Boson,#LHC&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AI enhances Higgs boson’s charm</p>

<p>To me, this is what AI is meant to be used for,   taking data and helping scientists sort through this and make meaningful conclusions based on data and interpretation of data.</p>

<p><em>The CMS collaboration presents a new search for the decay of a Higgs boson into charm quarks, bringing physicists closer to unravelling how this unique particle endows matter with mass [1]</em></p>
<ol><li><a href="https://home.cern/news/news/physics/ai-enhances-higgs-bosons-charm" rel="nofollow">CERN Article</a></li>
<li><a href="https://home.cern" rel="nofollow">CERN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia Higgs Boson</a></li></ol>

<p><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/640px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png" alt="Standard Model"></p>

<p><strong>Other links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://qoto.org/web/accounts/125070" rel="nofollow">CERN Mastodon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" rel="nofollow">Hadron</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" rel="nofollow">Meson</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson" rel="nofollow">Boson</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton" rel="nofollow">Lepton</a></li>
<li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23physics-general:matrix.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix – Theoretical and Experimental Physics</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:CERN" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">CERN</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Higgs" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Higgs</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Boson" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Boson</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:LHC" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">LHC</span></a></p>

<hr>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/ai-enhances-higgs-bosons-charm</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 13:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to turn Pb in to Au</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/how-to-turn-pb-in-to-au</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[How to turn Pb in to Au&#xA;&#xA;Physics at CERN have used a high energy pulse to turn Lead (Pb) into Gold (Au).&#xA;&#xA;Interesting experiment.&#xA;&#xA;CERN&#xA;LHC near-miss collisions turn lead into gold &#xA;TransMutation&#xA;Ionization energies of all elements&#xA;WikiPedia - Electron Volt&#xA;Matrix: Physics&#xA;Science Forums Question&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Physics,#CERN,#ALICE,#Pb,#AU,#TransMutation,&#xA;#Experiment,#ElectronVolt,#IonizationEnergy&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How to turn Pb in to Au</p>

<p>Physics at CERN have used a high energy pulse to turn Lead (Pb) into Gold (Au).</p>

<p>Interesting experiment.</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://alice-collaboration.web.cern.ch/2025-alice-lead-to-gold" rel="nofollow">CERN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/lhc-near-miss-collisions-turn-lead-into-gold" rel="nofollow">LHC near-miss collisions turn lead into gold</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/transmutation" rel="nofollow">TransMutation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://periodictableguide.com/ionization-energy-chart-of-all-elements/" rel="nofollow">Ionization energies of all elements</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt" rel="nofollow">WikiPedia – Electron Volt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23physics-general:matrix.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix: Physics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://scienceforums.net/topic/135913-transmutation-lead-in-to-gold/" rel="nofollow">Science Forums Question</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:CERN" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">CERN</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:ALICE" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">ALICE</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Pb" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Pb</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:AU" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">AU</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:TransMutation" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">TransMutation</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Experiment" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Experiment</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:ElectronVolt" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">ElectronVolt</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:IonizationEnergy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">IonizationEnergy</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/how-to-turn-pb-in-to-au</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dust Battery</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/dust-battery</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Dust Battery&#xA;&#xA;More interesting findings about the early universe, I guess some of this makes sense as one of the 4 fundamental forces is Electromagnetic forces.&#xA;&#xA;This research findings are detailed here.  So if I understand this correctly,  the early universe processes had that were had electrically charged dust particles,  these produced magnetic fields as they moved around by the radiation from the 2nd generation of stars. &#xA;&#xA;There is a related paper on arXiv on this research.&#xA;&#xA;Update 13/1/2025 - a related or seemingly related discovery&#xA;&#xA;Detection of magnetic fields in superclusters of galaxies&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Space,#Stars,#MagneticFields,#Radiation,#Dust,#Physics,#Astronomy&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dust Battery</p>

<p>More interesting findings about the early universe, I guess some of this makes sense as one of the <a href="https://www.space.com/four-fundamental-forces.html" rel="nofollow">4 fundamental forces</a> is Electromagnetic forces.</p>

<p>This research findings are <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-11-early-universe-giant-batteries.html" rel="nofollow">detailed here</a>.  So if I understand this correctly,  the early universe processes had that were had electrically charged dust particles,  these produced magnetic fields as they moved around by the radiation from the 2nd generation of stars.</p>

<p>There is a related <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21461" rel="nofollow">paper on arXiv</a> on this research.</p>

<p>Update 13/1/2025 – a related or seemingly related discovery</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08765" rel="nofollow">Detection of magnetic fields in superclusters of galaxies</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Stars" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Stars</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:MagneticFields" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">MagneticFields</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Radiation" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Radiation</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Dust" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Dust</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/dust-battery</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 08:38:52 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>International Day of Women and Girls in Science!</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/international-day-of-women-and-girls-in-science</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[International Day of Women and Girls in Science!&#xA;&#xA;Just sharing this as it appeared in their Mastodon post.&#xA;&#xA;MPI for Gravitational Physics @mpi_grav@astrodon.social&#xA;&#xA;As a reminder, today is the last day of our female researcher portrait to celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science!&#xA;&#xA;But until the end of the month, we will be sharing our colleagues&#39; advice for young women, their paths to physics, and their visions for the future.&#xA;&#xA;All in one place: https://www.aei.mpg.de/idwgs&#xA;&#xA;#IDWGS #WomenInScience #WomenInSTEM #Physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>International Day of Women and Girls in Science!</p>

<p>Just sharing this as it appeared in their Mastodon post.</p>

<p>MPI for Gravitational Physics <a href="https://personaljournal.ca/@/mpi_grav@astrodon.social" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow">@<span>mpi_grav@astrodon.social</span></a></p>

<p>As a reminder, today is the last day of our female researcher portrait to celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science!</p>

<p>But until the end of the month, we will be sharing our colleagues&#39; advice for young women, their paths to physics, and their visions for the future.</p>

<p>All in one place: <a href="https://www.aei.mpg.de/idwgs" rel="nofollow">https://www.aei.mpg.de/idwgs</a></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:IDWGS" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">IDWGS</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:WomenInScience" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">WomenInScience</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:WomenInSTEM" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">WomenInSTEM</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/international-day-of-women-and-girls-in-science</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 07:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/possible-gravitational-wave-detected-by-ligo</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO&#xA;&#xA;This is quoted from a Mastodon post from the MPI for Gravitational Physics&#xA;&#xA;Last night, the two @LIGO detectors observed the second gravitational-wave candidate of the day.&#xA;&#xA;The possible signal with the preliminary designation S250205ee most likely originates – if it is real – from the merger of two black holes.&#xA;&#xA;It occurred at a (luminosity) distance of 9.4 billion light-years.&#xA;&#xA;This brings the total number of significant signal candidates identified in the fourth joint observation run of the international detector network to 190. One (GW230529) has already been fully analyzed and published. The others will also be carefully examined and then published if confirmed.&#xA;&#xA;GraceDB&#xA;related GCN circulars&#xA;*Albert Einstein Institute!&#xA;NASA LIGO&#xA;&#xA;#GravitationalWaves #S250205ee #O4IsHere #astronomy #astrophysics #BlackHoles #physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO</p>

<p>This is quoted from a Mastodon post from the <a href="https://qoto.org/web/accounts/113435789869960691" rel="nofollow">MPI for Gravitational Physics</a></p>

<pre><code>Last night, the two @LIGO detectors observed the second gravitational-wave candidate of the day.

The possible signal with the preliminary designation S250205ee most likely originates – if it is real – from the merger of two black holes.

It occurred at a (luminosity) distance of 9.4 billion light-years.

This brings the total number of significant signal candidates identified in the fourth joint observation run of the international detector network to 190. One (GW230529) has already been fully analyzed and published. The others will also be carefully examined and then published if confirmed.
</code></pre>
<ul><li><a href="https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250205ee/view/" rel="nofollow">GraceDB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars?query=S250205ee" rel="nofollow">related GCN circulars</a>
*<a href="https://www.aei.mpg.de/" rel="nofollow">Albert Einstein Institute!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/" rel="nofollow">NASA LIGO</a></li></ul>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:GravitationalWaves" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">GravitationalWaves</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:S250205ee" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">S250205ee</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:O4IsHere" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">O4IsHere</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">astronomy</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:astrophysics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">astrophysics</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:BlackHoles" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">BlackHoles</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">physics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/possible-gravitational-wave-detected-by-ligo</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 08:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is Space-Time?</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/what-is-space-time</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[What is Space-Time? &#xA;&#xA;So back to some Physics videos,  what is space-time?: This video does a really nice job of explaining this in a way that is understandable, but not so simple it loses any meaning.&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; src=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZduEuIassI4?si=VHOGG1pDfIj1gs4L&#34; title=&#34;YouTube video player&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allow=&#34;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#34; referrerpolicy=&#34;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;I have included links to wondorium below, as well as links to the usual discussion forums. &#xA;&#xA;Wonderium&#xA;Matrix &#xA;Science Forums.&#xA;  Science Forums - Astronomy and Cosmology&#xA;Cosmology 101&#xA;NASA Cosmology 101&#xA;Another cosmology 101&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Physics,#Space,#SpaceTime&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is Space-Time?</p>

<p>So back to some Physics videos,  what is space-time?: This video does a really nice job of explaining this in a way that is understandable, but not so simple it loses any meaning.</p>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZduEuIassI4?si=VHOGG1pDfIj1gs4L" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<p>I have included links to wondorium below, as well as links to the usual discussion forums.</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Wondrium" rel="nofollow">Wonderium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://app.element.io/#/room/!KsXeDZLUuvaDfigZHe:matrix.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/" rel="nofollow">Science Forums</a>.
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/forum/7-astronomy-and-cosmology/" rel="nofollow">Science Forums – Astronomy and Cosmology</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://perimeterinstitute.ca/cosmology-101-exploring-universe-beginners-guide-cosmos" rel="nofollow">Cosmology 101</a></li>
<li><a href="https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/" rel="nofollow">NASA Cosmology 101</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cosmology101.wikidot.com/main" rel="nofollow">Another cosmology 101</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:SpaceTime" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">SpaceTime</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/what-is-space-time</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2024 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unsolved problems in cosmology</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/unsolved-problems-in-cosmology</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Unsolved problems in cosmology &#xA;&#xA;I decided to sign up to another free open learn course with the Open University.  Unsolved problems in cosmology is an extract from a level 3 course, S385 Cosmology and the distant Universe.&#xA;&#xA;After studying this course, you should be able to:&#xA;&#xA;understand the basis of modern cosmology based on the hot big bang&#xA;summarise the main candidate dark matter particles, and the prospects for directly detecting them&#xA;compare models to explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe&#39;s expansion, i.e. dark energy and the cosmological constant&#xA;discuss observational prospects for understanding the nature of dark energy&#xA;explain the theoretical problems that led to the theory of inflation, how an early inflationary period solves them, and how researchers are investigating inflation.&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Study,#OU,#OpenUniversity,#OpenLearn,#Cosmology,#Physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unsolved problems in cosmology</p>

<p>I decided to sign up to another free open learn course with the Open University.  <em><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/unsolved-problems-cosmology/content-section-0?active-tab=description-tab" rel="nofollow">Unsolved problems in cosmology</a></em> is an extract from a level 3 course, <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/s385" rel="nofollow">S385 Cosmology and the distant Universe.</a></p>

<p>After studying this course, you should be able to:</p>
<ul><li>understand the basis of modern cosmology based on the hot big bang</li>
<li>summarise the main candidate dark matter particles, and the prospects for directly detecting them</li>
<li>compare models to explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe&#39;s expansion, i.e. dark energy and the cosmological constant</li>
<li>discuss observational prospects for understanding the nature of dark energy</li>
<li>explain the theoretical problems that led to the theory of inflation, how an early inflationary period solves them, and how researchers are investigating inflation.</li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Study" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Study</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:OU" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">OU</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:OpenUniversity" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">OpenUniversity</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:OpenLearn" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">OpenLearn</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Cosmology" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Cosmology</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/unsolved-problems-in-cosmology</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2024 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Future space telescopes</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/future-space-telescopes</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Future space telescopes&#xA;&#xA;Future space telescopes could be made from thin membranes, unrolled in space to enormous size&#xA;&#xA;Interesting article on the future of space telescopes so the idea seems interesting as it allows deployment of large telescopes in space quickly.&#xA;&#xA;The JWST is 6.5 meters,   the ELT is 39 meters (ground based) as the JWST is foldable then the technology is already there. &#xA;&#xA;This could offer some real opportunity to make strides forward,  as we have seen with the JWST.  Larger telescopes allow for the collection of more light,  I would guess that telescopes can be built to collect different light e.g. UV, Visible and IR.&#xA;&#xA;Should be good.&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Space,#Telescope.#Astronomy,#Physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Future space telescopes</p>

<p>Future space telescopes could be made from thin membranes, unrolled in space to enormous size</p>

<p>Interesting article on the future of <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-11-future-space-telescopes-thin-membranes.html" rel="nofollow">space telescopes</a> so the idea seems interesting as it allows deployment of large telescopes in space quickly.</p>

<p>The <a href="https://webbtelescope.org/" rel="nofollow">JWST</a> is 6.5 meters,   the <a href="https://elt.eso.org/" rel="nofollow">ELT</a> is 39 meters (ground based) as the JWST is foldable then the technology is already there.</p>

<p>This could offer some real opportunity to make strides forward,  as we have seen with the JWST.  Larger telescopes allow for the collection of more light,  I would guess that telescopes can be built to collect different light e.g. UV, Visible and IR.</p>

<p>Should be good.</p>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Telescope" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Telescope</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/future-space-telescopes</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 07:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Black Hole Tears Star to Shreds, Unleashing Cosmic Shockwaves</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/black-hole-tears-star-to-shreds-unleashing-cosmic-shockwaves</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Black Hole Tears Star to Shreds, Unleashing Cosmic Shockwaves&#xA;&#xA;Black Hole Tears Star to Shreds, Unleashing Cosmic Shockwaves&#xA;&#xA;This is interesting,   I will add a link to NICER (see article) to the links page.&#xA;&#xA;Black holes seem really complex, and there is probably much more to learn.   It is also worth watching the two videos as a further explainer to the research and the resulting paper.&#xA;&#xA;So this is looking at a black hole, and how it is interacting with a local star trapped within its gravitational pull,   As the star is pulled apart, some of the matter becomes a disk around the black hole, however this matter is then also interacting with another star. &#xA;&#xA;If I understand the paper or at least article, this event links tidal disruption events  and quasi-periodic eruptions, helping astronomers understand black hole environments and shape future research  &#xA;&#xA;The above link is to Wikipedia, as this is NOT an academic source of information, please use a different source, link is for reference only*&#xA;&#xA;On an unrelated note, according to the Solar System series by Professor Brian COX, Rings have formed around planets when an object such as an asteroid gets caught in the gravitational pull of the planet,   Moons are also objects that have been caught up.  &#xA;&#xA;I am not sure if the two phenomenons are related in that stars being ripped apart by a black hole are a similar event, just on a much larger scale. &#xA;&#xA;According to MIT there have been other similar events detailed here&#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;Science Forums - Physics&#xA;   Science forum question&#xA;Matrix - Physics&#xA;Matrix - Radio Astronomy&#xA;Matrix - Open Astronomy&#xA;   Open Astronomy&#xA;Aritcle&#xA;   Paper&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Astronomy.#Physics,#AstroPhysics,#BlackHole&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Black Hole Tears Star to Shreds, Unleashing Cosmic Shockwaves</p>

<p><strong>Black Hole Tears Star to Shreds, Unleashing Cosmic Shockwaves</strong></p>

<p>This is interesting,   I will add a link to NICER (see article) to the links page.</p>

<p>Black holes seem really complex, and there is probably much more to learn.   It is also worth watching the two videos as a further explainer to the research and the resulting paper.</p>

<p>So this is looking at a black hole, and how it is interacting with a local star trapped within its gravitational pull,   As the star is pulled apart, some of the matter becomes a disk around the black hole, however this matter is then also interacting with another star.</p>

<p>If I understand the paper or at least article, this event links <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event" rel="nofollow">tidal disruption events</a> * and <strong>quasi-periodic eruptions, helping astronomers understand black hole environments and shape future research</strong></p>
<ul><li><em>The above link is to Wikipedia, as this is NOT an academic source of information, please use a different source, link is for reference only</em></li></ul>

<p>On an unrelated note, according to the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/p0jsg3l7/solar-system" rel="nofollow">Solar System series by Professor Brian COX</a>, Rings have formed around planets when an object such as an asteroid gets caught in the gravitational pull of the planet,   Moons are also objects that have been caught up.</p>

<p>I am not sure if the two phenomenons are related in that stars being ripped apart by a black hole are a similar event, just on a much larger scale.</p>

<p>According to MIT there have been other similar events <a href="https://news.mit.edu/2024/astronomers-spot-eighteen-black-holes-gobbling-nearby-stars-0129" rel="nofollow">detailed here</a></p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/forum/6-physics/" rel="nofollow">Science Forums – Physics</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/topic/134950-tidal-disruption-event-black-holes-and-stars/" rel="nofollow">Science forum question</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23physics-primary:matrix.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix – Physics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23radioastronomy:gnuradio.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix – Radio Astronomy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23openastronomy:openastronomy.org" rel="nofollow">Matrix – Open Astronomy</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://openastronomy.org/" rel="nofollow">Open Astronomy</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-tears-star-to-shreds-unleashing-cosmic-shockwaves/" rel="nofollow">Aritcle</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08023-6" rel="nofollow">Paper</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:AstroPhysics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">AstroPhysics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:BlackHole" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">BlackHole</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/black-hole-tears-star-to-shreds-unleashing-cosmic-shockwaves</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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