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  <channel>
    <title>Basics &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:Basics</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 16:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>CyberSecurity part 14</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/cybersecurity-part-14</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[CyberSecurity part 14&#xA;&#xA;Starting and stopping services is now down to SystemD. I am including the video below as it should offer a basic introduction to this.  &#xA;&#xA;System D basics&#xA;&#xA;I am fully aware that there is a huge argument between fans of SystemD and fans of system V (used previously).   I am NOT prepared to get in to arguments over this.  I may however make another post that covers system V.  &#xA;&#xA;If you want to experiment with this,  you will more than likely need access to your own GNU/Linux install, perhaps on a Raspberry Pi.&#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;login link &#xA;Tuxiversity Forum&#xA;RaspberryPi&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#CyberSecurity,#systemD.#Basics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CyberSecurity part 14</p>

<p>Starting and stopping services is now down to SystemD. I am including the video below as it should offer a basic introduction to this.</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtEqbYTLHfs" rel="nofollow">System D basics</a></li></ul>

<p>I am <strong>fully</strong> aware that there is a huge argument between fans of SystemD and fans of system V (used previously).   I am <strong>NOT</strong> prepared to get in to arguments over this.  I may however make another post that covers system V.</p>

<p>If you want to experiment with this,  you will more than likely need access to your own GNU/Linux install, perhaps on a Raspberry Pi.</p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://vfsync.org/index.html" rel="nofollow">login link</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.tuxiversity.org/" rel="nofollow">Tuxiversity Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org" rel="nofollow">RaspberryPi</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:CyberSecurity" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">CyberSecurity</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:systemD" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">systemD</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Basics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Basics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/cybersecurity-part-14</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2022 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scratch projects 20/11/2020</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/scratch-projects-20-11-2020</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Scratch projects 20/11/2020&#xA;&#xA;Still occasionally create simple Scratch projects to add to my portfolio.   Mostly simple stuff, that can be built upon.&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; sandbox=&#34;allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups&#34; src=&#34;https://diode.zone/videos/embed/79b41e3c-9cb9-46f9-b74f-a0c24f076fe4&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; sandbox=&#34;allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups&#34; src=&#34;https://diode.zone/videos/embed/8038e2ac-a128-465d-a812-45b63fb6d9f5&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; sandbox=&#34;allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups&#34; src=&#34;https://diode.zone/videos/embed/41d29a3d-cec3-4b7b-a609-57a36b3f4b10&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;Resources&#xA;&#xA;Scratch Profile&#xA;Scratch Educators LinkedIn Group&#xA;Paignton Code Club&#xA;&#xA;Other tutorials (not by me)&#xA;&#xA;#scratch,#programming,#basics,#development,#lookingforwork&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scratch projects 20/11/2020</p>

<p>Still occasionally create simple Scratch projects to add to my portfolio.   Mostly simple stuff, that can be built upon.</p>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://diode.zone/videos/embed/79b41e3c-9cb9-46f9-b74f-a0c24f076fe4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://diode.zone/videos/embed/8038e2ac-a128-465d-a812-45b63fb6d9f5" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://diode.zone/videos/embed/41d29a3d-cec3-4b7b-a609-57a36b3f4b10" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<p><strong>Resources</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://scratch.mit.edu/users/zleap/" rel="nofollow">Scratch Profile</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/2339178/" rel="nofollow">Scratch Educators LinkedIn Group</a></li>

<li><p><a href="https://personaljournal.ca/paigntoncodeclub" rel="nofollow">Paignton Code Club</a></p></li>

<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsvQtYGt90PcNcP_kVMdaZnITcGSvjdVD" rel="nofollow">Other tutorials (<strong>not by me</strong>)</a></p></li></ul>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:scratch" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">scratch</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:programming" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">programming</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:basics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">basics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:development" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">development</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:lookingforwork" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">lookingforwork</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/scratch-projects-20-11-2020</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2020 13:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>LaTeX and Chemistry</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/latex-and-chemistry</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[LaTeX and Chemistry&#xA;&#xA;LaTeX is very useful for typesetting Chemistry. &#xA;&#xA;A few examples are below&#xA;&#xA;Normally we would the chemical formula for Methane as &#xA;&#xA;$CH4$&#xA;&#xA;How do we achieve this in LaTeX? We to use maths mode.&#xA;&#xA;$CH4$&#xA;So the underscore gives us the required Subscript 4. The $ tells latex to use maths mode.  &#xA;&#xA;If we want to include both the Atomic number and Mass of an element. For example Hydrogen.&#xA;&#xA;$H^11$&#xA;$H^612$&#xA;Or Carbon (illustrating how to type 2 numbers)&#xA;&#xA;$C^6{12}$&#xA;$C^6{12}$&#xA;&#xA;Puts one number above the other.  So in the case the ^ gives us our superscript. &#xA;&#xA;If we wanted to write Sodium as an ion we would put &#xA;&#xA;$Na^{1+}$  Note that the 1+ has been put inside curly braces {1+} &#xA;&#xA;$Na^{1+}$&#xA;&#xA;So far this is pretty straightforward&#xA;&#xA;You can also type chemical equations, which is a little more involved:&#xA;&#xA;$H2O(l) \hspace{0.5cm} \xrightarrow[\text{}]{\text{heat}}\hspace{0.5cm} = \hspace{0.5cm} H2O (g)$&#xA;&#xA;The first \text{} would put any text under the arrow, while clearly the second puts the text on top. &#xA;&#xA;As per instructions you need to tell LaTeX to use the package mathtools&#xA;&#xA;\usepackage{mathtools}&#xA;&#xA;I have also added some horizontal spacing so the equation is not squashed together. &#xA;&#xA;however writefreely does not seem to render this fully.  You can view this equation in Overleaf here&#xA;&#xA;#LaTeX, #Learn, #typesetting, #chemistry, #basics&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LaTeX and Chemistry</p>

<p>LaTeX is very useful for typesetting Chemistry.</p>

<p>A few examples are below</p>

<p>Normally we would the chemical formula for Methane as</p>

<p>$CH_4$</p>

<p>How do we achieve this in LaTeX? We to use maths mode.</p>

<pre><code>$CH_4$
</code></pre>

<p>So the underscore gives us the required Subscript 4. The $ tells latex to use maths mode.</p>

<p>If we want to include both the Atomic number and Mass of an element. For example Hydrogen.</p>

<p>$H^1_1$</p>

<pre><code>$H^6_12$
</code></pre>

<p>Or Carbon (illustrating how to type 2 numbers)</p>

<p>$C^6_{12}$</p>

<pre><code>$C^6_{12}$
</code></pre>

<p>Puts one number above the other.  So in the case the ^ gives us our superscript.</p>

<p>If we wanted to write Sodium as an ion we would put</p>

<p>$Na^{1+}$  Note that the 1+ has been put inside curly braces {1+}</p>

<pre><code>$Na^{1+}$
</code></pre>

<p>So far this is pretty straightforward</p>

<p>You can also type chemical equations, which is a little more involved:</p>

<pre><code>$H_2O(l) \hspace{0.5cm} \xrightarrow[\text{}]{\text{heat}}\hspace{0.5cm} = \hspace{0.5cm} H_2O (g)$
</code></pre>

<p>The first \text{} would put any text under the arrow, while clearly the second puts the text on top.</p>

<p>As per instructions you need to tell LaTeX to use the package mathtools</p>

<p>\usepackage{mathtools}</p>

<p>I have also added some horizontal spacing so the equation is not squashed together.</p>

<p>however writefreely does not seem to render this fully.  You can view this equation in <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/read/mdkdzvcsvtwx" rel="nofollow">Overleaf here</a></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:LaTeX" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">LaTeX</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:Learn" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Learn</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:typesetting" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">typesetting</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:chemistry" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">chemistry</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:basics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">basics</span></a></p>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/88x31.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

<p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/latex-and-chemistry</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2020 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Learn LaTeX</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/learn-latex</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Learn LaTeX is a new website that aims to give users enough information to get started. &#xA;&#xA;It looks very good so far and hopefully will help build up skills in this area. It won&#39;t cover everything but doesn&#39;t need to.  Hopefully some of my posts will also complement this website. &#xA;&#xA;It is great to see so many fresh resources out there.  With the upcoming release of TeX Live 2020 the timing for this could not have been better. &#xA;&#xA;Resources&#xA;&#xA;Learn LaTeX&#xA;LaTeX Project&#xA;TeX Live&#xA;&#xA;#LaTeX, #Learn, #typesetting, #lessons, #basics&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://learnlatex.github.io/" rel="nofollow">Learn LaTeX</a> is a new website that aims to give users enough information to get started.</p>

<p>It looks very good so far and hopefully will help build up skills in this area. It won&#39;t cover everything but doesn&#39;t need to.  Hopefully some of my posts will also complement this website.</p>

<p>It is great to see so many fresh resources out there.  With the upcoming release of TeX Live 2020 the timing for this could not have been better.</p>

<h1 id="resources">Resources</h1>
<ul><li><a href="https://learnlatex.github.io/" rel="nofollow">Learn LaTeX</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.latex-project.org/" rel="nofollow">LaTeX Project</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tug.org/texlive/" rel="nofollow">TeX Live</a></li></ul>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:LaTeX" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">LaTeX</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:Learn" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Learn</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:typesetting" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">typesetting</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:lessons" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">lessons</span></a>, <a href="/paulsutton/tag:basics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">basics</span></a></p>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/88x31.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/learn-latex</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2020 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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