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    <title>Ozone &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:Ozone</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 23:34:56 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Potential Ozone Depletion From Satellite Demise</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/potential-ozone-depletion-from-satellite-demise</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Potential Ozone Depletion From Satellite Demise &#xA;&#xA;Potential Ozone Depletion From Satellite Demise During Atmospheric Reentry in the Era of Mega-Constellations&#xA;&#xA;Interesting paper that was published in Geophysical research letters looking at potential damage to the Ozone layer from Satellites re-entering the Earths atmosphere and burning up.   The specific issue seems to be related to the Aluminium Oxidizing, and then this travels down to the Ozone layer and causes a chemical reaction.   &#xA;&#xA;Give the number of Satellites in orbit and the importance of the Already fragile Ozone layer, this is not good news. &#xA;&#xA;You can read the research here&#xA;&#xA;There is a Fediverse discussion here that is quite interesting,   I have also started a Science Forums discussion&#xA;&#xA;Update : 2/4/2025:  To give an idea what is up in orbit, this graphic is an interactive representation of all the satellites that are up there.   &#xA;Update June 29 - Satellite collisions cause a chain reaction&#xA;&#xA;Update June 25 - Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery&#xA;&#xA;Update July 3rd - More re-entry stats&#xA;&#xA;Update 3rd July Thousands of satellites are due to burn up in the atmosphere every year – damaging the ozone layer and changing the climate&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Space,#Satellite,#ReEntry,#Aluminium,#AlumiumOxide,&#xA;#Ozone,#Damage,#Research&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Potential Ozone Depletion From Satellite Demise</p>

<p><strong>Potential Ozone Depletion From Satellite Demise During Atmospheric Reentry in the Era of Mega-Constellations</strong></p>

<p>Interesting paper that was published in Geophysical research letters looking at potential damage to the Ozone layer from Satellites re-entering the Earths atmosphere and burning up.   The specific issue seems to be related to the Aluminium Oxidizing, and then this travels down to the Ozone layer and causes a chemical reaction.</p>

<p>Give the number of Satellites in orbit and the importance of the Already fragile Ozone layer, this is not good news.</p>

<p>You can read the <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024GL109280" rel="nofollow">research here</a></p>

<p>There is a Fediverse <a href="https://qoto.org/web/statuses/112673715671774536" rel="nofollow">discussion here</a> that is quite interesting,   I have also started a <a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/topic/134226-potential-ozone-depletion-from-satellite-demise-during-atmospheric-reentry/" rel="nofollow">Science Forums discussion</a></p>

<p>Update : 2/4/2025:  To give an idea what is up in orbit, <a href="https://sky.rogue.space/" rel="nofollow">this graphic</a> is an interactive representation of all the satellites that are up there.<br>
Update June 29 – <a href="https://conference.sdo.esoc.esa.int/proceedings/sdc9/paper/305/SDC9-paper305.pdf" rel="nofollow">Satellite collisions cause a chain reaction</a></p>

<p>Update June 25 – <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-025-01098-6" rel="nofollow">Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery</a></p>

<p>Update July 3rd – <a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/883045105/SpaceX-Gen1-Gen2-Semi-Annual-Report-7-1-25" rel="nofollow">More re-entry stats</a></p>

<p>Update 3rd July <a href="https://theconversation.com/thousands-of-satellites-are-due-to-burn-up-in-the-atmosphere-every-year-damaging-the-ozone-layer-and-changing-the-climate-251845" rel="nofollow">Thousands of satellites are due to burn up in the atmosphere every year – damaging the ozone layer and changing the climate</a></p>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Satellite" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Satellite</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:ReEntry" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">ReEntry</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Aluminium" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Aluminium</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:AlumiumOxide" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">AlumiumOxide</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Ozone" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Ozone</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Damage" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Damage</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Research" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Research</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/potential-ozone-depletion-from-satellite-demise</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 18:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Volcanoes and Ozone</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/volcanoes-and-ozone</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Volcanoes and Ozone&#xA;&#xA;This was posted to the fediverse after I asked how the ozone layer is being further depleted despite the world wide ban on CFCs and similar chemicals.  It turns out that a volcano can throw out chemicals that can react and reduce Ozone (O_3) in the atmosphere.&#xA;&#xA;Tonga&#39;s eruption injected so much water into Earth’s atmosphere that it could weaken the ozone layer &#xA;&#xA;LiveScience&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Volcano,#Ozone.#Damage&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Volcanoes and Ozone</p>

<p>This was posted to the fediverse after I asked how the ozone layer is being further depleted despite the world wide ban on CFCs and similar chemicals.  It turns out that a volcano can throw out chemicals that can react and reduce Ozone (O_3) in the atmosphere.</p>
<ul><li><p><a href="https://www.livescience.com/tonga-eruption-water-vapor" rel="nofollow">Tonga&#39;s eruption injected so much water into Earth’s atmosphere that it could weaken the ozone layer</a></p></li>

<li><p><a href="https://www.livescience.com" rel="nofollow">LiveScience</a></p></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Volcano" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Volcano</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Ozone" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Ozone</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Damage" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Damage</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/volcanoes-and-ozone</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 06:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Halogens and the ozone layer</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/halogens-and-the-ozone-layer</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Halogens and the ozone layer&#xA;&#xA;Interested research posted on Phys.org looking at Halogens and tropical region ozone depletion&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Physics,#Ozone,#Depletion,#Halogens,#Research&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Halogens and the ozone layer</p>

<p>Interested research posted on <a href="https://phys.org" rel="nofollow">Phys.org</a> looking at Halogens and <a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-05-short-lived-halogens-partially-blame-ozone.html" rel="nofollow">tropical region ozone depletion</a></p>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/halogens-and-the-ozone-layer</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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