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    <title>Matter &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:Matter</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 16:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the...</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe&#xA;&#xA;Interesting article from Meson Stars regarding black holes having possible exits. I have included a paste of my Fediverse comment below.   However feel free to discuss on Fediverse or on Science forums.  &#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe&#xA;MesonStars&#xA;Original fediverse post (boosted)&#xA;   This includes my comment / questions, (quoted below)&#xA;Science Forums&#xA;  Science forums - Physics - You can tag me with @paulsutton&#xA;&#xA;Comment&#xA;&#xA;This does make some sense, I have heard about white holes, which are the opposite of black holes as they allow matter to be ejected in to space.   This seems to tie in with the suggestion in the article that if you could pass through you cannot get back again.  However in relation to this&#xA;&#xA;&#34;Scientists have already said that all matter inside a black hole is destroyed, &#34;&#xA;&#xA;I got the impression matter can&#39;t be created or destroyed, it is interchangeable with energy.  In which case, could it be that matter is drawn in to a black hole, somehow converted in to energy then ejected from a white hole? &#xA;&#xA;So purely on a speculative idea&#xA;&#xA;So how do we find these white holes, perhaps we have already found them as we can detect things like gamma ray bursts or neutrino emissions but can&#39;t always explain them,  perhaps these are related to white holes and we are observing the release of energy in to space as these or similar phenomenon&#xA;&#xA;Videos&#xA;&#xA;White Holes&#xA;Matter and energy&#xA;Black holes&#xA;Curved space-time&#xA;Relativity&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Physics,#Blackholes,#Matter,#Astronomy,#Cosmology&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe</p>

<p>Interesting article from Meson Stars regarding black holes having possible exits. I have included a paste of my Fediverse comment below.   However feel free to discuss on Fediverse or on Science forums.</p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.mesonstars.com/space/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the-universe/" rel="nofollow">Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mesonstars.com" rel="nofollow">MesonStars</a></li>
<li><a href="https://qoto.org/web/statuses/110456077513384172" rel="nofollow">Original fediverse post (boosted)</a>
<ul><li>This includes my comment / questions, (quoted below)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net" rel="nofollow">Science Forums</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/forum/6-physics/" rel="nofollow">Science forums – Physics</a> – You can tag me with <a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/profile/141094-paulsutton/" rel="nofollow">@paulsutton</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<p><strong>Comment</strong></p>

<pre><code>This does make some sense, I have heard about white holes, which are the opposite of black holes as they allow matter to be ejected in to space.   This seems to tie in with the suggestion in the article that if you could pass through you cannot get back again.  However in relation to this

&#34;Scientists have already said that all matter inside a black hole is destroyed, &#34;

I got the impression matter can&#39;t be created or destroyed, it is interchangeable with energy.  In which case, could it be that matter is drawn in to a black hole, somehow converted in to energy then ejected from a white hole? 

So purely on a speculative idea

So how do we find these white holes, perhaps we have already found them as we can detect things like gamma ray bursts or neutrino emissions but can&#39;t always explain them,  perhaps these are related to white holes and we are observing the release of energy in to space as these or similar phenomenon
</code></pre>

<p><strong>Videos</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4aqGI1mSqo" rel="nofollow">White Holes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q74suqg5pCk" rel="nofollow">Matter and energy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaEBbFbvcY" rel="nofollow">Black holes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwhKZ3fd9JA" rel="nofollow">Curved space-time</a></li>
<li><a href="relativity" rel="nofollow">Relativity</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Blackholes" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Blackholes</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Matter" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Matter</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Cosmology" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Cosmology</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
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      <title>The Universe May Have Started with a Dark Big Bang</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[The Universe May Have Started with a Dark Big Bang&#xA;&#xA;Interesting article from Universe Today.  This was posted to Fediverse by DeborahJRoss.&#xA;&#xA;So if I understand this correctly normal matter (protons &amp; Neutrons) formed at the same time as Dark Matter but the Dark matter evolved separately via a second big bang which produced the dark matter.&#xA;&#xA;If this sounds confusing,  then welcome to the world of cosmology, but it still really interesting. &#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;Universe Today article&#xA;   Paper&#xA;Science Forums&#xA;  Related thread on Science Forums&#xA;Mastodon Post&#xA;Dark Matter Galaxy&#xA;Big Bang Nucleosynthesis&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Astronomy.#Cosmology,#Matter,#DarkMatter,#BigBang&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Universe May Have Started with a Dark Big Bang</p>

<p>Interesting article from <a href="https://www.universetoday.com" rel="nofollow">Universe Today</a>.  This was posted to Fediverse by <a href="https://mastodon.social/@DeborahJRoss" rel="nofollow">DeborahJRoss</a>.</p>

<p>So if I understand this correctly normal matter (protons &amp; Neutrons) formed at the same time as Dark Matter but the Dark matter evolved separately via a second big bang which produced the dark matter.</p>

<p>If this sounds confusing,  then welcome to the world of cosmology, but it still really interesting.</p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.universetoday.com/160285/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang/" rel="nofollow">Universe Today article</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11579" rel="nofollow">Paper</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net" rel="nofollow">Science Forums</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/topic/128683-is-the-big-bang-theory-a-complete-model-of-the-universe/" rel="nofollow">Related thread on Science Forums</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://qoto.org/web/statuses/110006386909683468" rel="nofollow">Mastodon Post</a></li>
<li><a href="https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/dark-matter-galaxy" rel="nofollow">Dark Matter Galaxy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.universetoday.com/160285/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang/" rel="nofollow">Big Bang Nucleosynthesis</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Cosmology" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Cosmology</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Matter" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Matter</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:DarkMatter" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">DarkMatter</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:BigBang" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">BigBang</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/the-universe-may-have-started-with-a-dark-big-bang</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Active galaxies Review</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/active-galaxies-review</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Active galaxies Review&#xA;&#xA;So following on from the post on December 1st this is a quick review of the active galaxies lecture from the Space Telescope Science Institute.&#xA;&#xA;This lecture, presented by Dr Mitchell Revalski,  is really interesting, looking at how supermassive black holes, despite their small size compared to the galaxy they reside in. &#xA;&#xA;Energy from these can push away surrounding gas, and heat this up which reduces star formation as gas needs to cool to form stars. &#xA;&#xA;so scales are pretty huge:&#xA;&#xA;First lets look at what a light year is&#xA;&#xA;Citation : spaceplace.nasa.gov&#xA;For most space objects, we use light-years to describe their distance. A light-year is the distance light travels in one Earth year. One light-year is about 6 trillion miles (9 trillion km). That is a 6 with 12 zeros behind it! &#xA;&#xA;1 pc = 1 parsec = 3.26 light years&#xA;&#xA;Supermassive black hole &lt; 1pc&#xA;&#xA;Bulge = 1 = 3 kpc (kilo parsec)&#xA;&#xA;disk 30 kpc&#xA;&#xA;circumgalactic area 50kpc&#xA;&#xA;So even though these black holes are very small, they have a big influence on what surrounds them.&#xA;&#xA;We know this is happening thanks to the research that led to the 2020 Nobel prize.&#xA;&#xA;Well worth watching and the link is above. &#xA;&#xA;Next lecture 19th Jan - The Darkest Secrets of the Universe&#xA;Speaker: Raja Guhathakurta (UC Santa Cruz) &#xA;&#xA;#astronomy,#science,#space,#telescope,#scsci,#talk,&#xA;#solarsystem,#galaxy,#blackhole,#supermassive,#stars,&#xA;#gravity,#light,#matter,#atoms,#emissions,#aabsorption,&#xA;#spectrum,#gamma,#xray,#visible,#invisible,#parsec,&#xA;#lightyear,#distance,#galactic,#bulge,#spacetelescope,&#xA;#groundtelescope,#astronomers,#education,#public&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Active galaxies Review</p>

<p>So following on from the post on <a href="https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/active-galaxies" rel="nofollow">December 1st</a> this is a quick review of the <a href="https://cloudproject.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=27ee1d6d-8b03-4546-b889-ac850104670c" rel="nofollow">active galaxies</a> lecture from the <a href="https://stsci.edu/" rel="nofollow">Space Telescope Science Institute</a>.</p>

<p>This lecture, presented by Dr Mitchell Revalski,  is really interesting, looking at how supermassive black holes, despite their small size compared to the galaxy they reside in.</p>

<p>Energy from these can push away surrounding gas, and heat this up which reduces star formation as gas needs to cool to form stars.</p>

<p>so scales are pretty huge:</p>

<p>First lets look at what a light year is</p>

<p>Citation : <a href="https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/" rel="nofollow">spaceplace.nasa.gov</a></p>

<pre><code>For most space objects, we use light-years to describe their distance. A light-year is the distance light travels in one Earth year. One light-year is about 6 trillion miles (9 trillion km). That is a 6 with 12 zeros behind it! 
</code></pre>

<p>1 pc = 1 parsec = 3.26 light years</p>

<p>Supermassive black hole &lt; 1pc</p>

<p>Bulge = 1 = 3 kpc (kilo parsec)</p>

<p>disk 30 kpc</p>

<p>circumgalactic area 50kpc</p>

<p>So even though these black holes are very small, they have a big influence on what surrounds them.</p>

<p>We know this is happening thanks to the research that led to the 2020 Nobel prize.</p>

<p>Well worth watching and the link is above.</p>

<p>Next lecture 19th Jan – <a href="https://stsci.edu/contents/events/pls/2021/the-darkest-secrets-of-the-universe" rel="nofollow">The Darkest Secrets of the Universe</a>
Speaker: Raja Guhathakurta (UC Santa Cruz)</p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">astronomy</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:telescope" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">telescope</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:scsci" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">scsci</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:talk" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">talk</span></a>,
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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/active-galaxies-review</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2020 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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