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    <title>Blackholes &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:Blackholes</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 16:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/possible-gravitational-wave-detected-by-ligo</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO&#xA;&#xA;This is quoted from a Mastodon post from the MPI for Gravitational Physics&#xA;&#xA;Last night, the two @LIGO detectors observed the second gravitational-wave candidate of the day.&#xA;&#xA;The possible signal with the preliminary designation S250205ee most likely originates – if it is real – from the merger of two black holes.&#xA;&#xA;It occurred at a (luminosity) distance of 9.4 billion light-years.&#xA;&#xA;This brings the total number of significant signal candidates identified in the fourth joint observation run of the international detector network to 190. One (GW230529) has already been fully analyzed and published. The others will also be carefully examined and then published if confirmed.&#xA;&#xA;GraceDB&#xA;related GCN circulars&#xA;*Albert Einstein Institute!&#xA;NASA LIGO&#xA;&#xA;#GravitationalWaves #S250205ee #O4IsHere #astronomy #astrophysics #BlackHoles #physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Possible Gravitational wave detected by LIGO</p>

<p>This is quoted from a Mastodon post from the <a href="https://qoto.org/web/accounts/113435789869960691" rel="nofollow">MPI for Gravitational Physics</a></p>

<pre><code>Last night, the two @LIGO detectors observed the second gravitational-wave candidate of the day.

The possible signal with the preliminary designation S250205ee most likely originates – if it is real – from the merger of two black holes.

It occurred at a (luminosity) distance of 9.4 billion light-years.

This brings the total number of significant signal candidates identified in the fourth joint observation run of the international detector network to 190. One (GW230529) has already been fully analyzed and published. The others will also be carefully examined and then published if confirmed.
</code></pre>
<ul><li><a href="https://gracedb.ligo.org/superevents/S250205ee/view/" rel="nofollow">GraceDB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gcn.nasa.gov/circulars?query=S250205ee" rel="nofollow">related GCN circulars</a>
*<a href="https://www.aei.mpg.de/" rel="nofollow">Albert Einstein Institute!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/" rel="nofollow">NASA LIGO</a></li></ul>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:GravitationalWaves" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">GravitationalWaves</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:S250205ee" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">S250205ee</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:O4IsHere" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">O4IsHere</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">astronomy</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:astrophysics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">astrophysics</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:BlackHoles" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">BlackHoles</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">physics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/possible-gravitational-wave-detected-by-ligo</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 08:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There are 40 quintillion black holes in our Universe</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/there-are-40-quintillion-black-holes-in-our-universe</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[There are 40 quintillion black holes in our Universe &#xA;&#xA;This is a huge number,   I think this something like 40 10^24&#xA;&#xA;or 40,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000&#xA;&#xA;Which is according to Scientists is the estimate of the number of black holes in the galaxy.  The article on big think is here&#xA;&#xA;This is why we use SI units and express huge numbers in powers.  So 10^6 is a million or 1,000,000 for example.  &#xA;&#xA;It also makes it easier to multiply together as&#xA;&#xA;10^6 x 1000 = 10^6 x 10^3 = 10^{6+3} = 1,000,000,000 or 10^9&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Space,#Astronomy.#Blackholes,#Counting,#Estimate&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 40 quintillion black holes in our Universe</p>

<p>This is a huge number,   I think this something like 40 10^24</p>

<p>or 40,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000</p>

<p>Which is according to Scientists is the estimate of the number of black holes in the galaxy.  The article on <a href="https://bigthink.com" rel="nofollow">big think</a> is <a href="https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/40-quintillion-black-holes-in-universe/" rel="nofollow">here</a></p>

<p>This is why we use SI units and express huge numbers in powers.  So 10^6 is a million or 1,000,000 for example.</p>

<p>It also makes it easier to multiply together as</p>

<p>10^6 x 1000 = 10^6 x 10^3 = 10^{6+3} = 1,000,000,000 or 10^9</p>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Space" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Space</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Blackholes" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Blackholes</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Counting" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Counting</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Estimate" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Estimate</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/there-are-40-quintillion-black-holes-in-our-universe</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 16:44:30 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Too many black holes and Carbon</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/too-many-black-holes-and-carbon</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Too many black holes and Carbon&#xA;&#xA;Latest JWST update,  &#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; src=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Y8du5wXbt90&#34; title=&#34;YouTube video player&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allow=&#34;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Astronomy,#Cosmology,#BlackHoles,#Carbon,Universe&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Too many black holes and Carbon</p>

<p>Latest JWST update,</p>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Y8du5wXbt90" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Cosmology" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Cosmology</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:BlackHoles" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">BlackHoles</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Carbon" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Carbon</span></a>,Universe</p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/too-many-black-holes-and-carbon</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the...</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe&#xA;&#xA;Interesting article from Meson Stars regarding black holes having possible exits. I have included a paste of my Fediverse comment below.   However feel free to discuss on Fediverse or on Science forums.  &#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe&#xA;MesonStars&#xA;Original fediverse post (boosted)&#xA;   This includes my comment / questions, (quoted below)&#xA;Science Forums&#xA;  Science forums - Physics - You can tag me with @paulsutton&#xA;&#xA;Comment&#xA;&#xA;This does make some sense, I have heard about white holes, which are the opposite of black holes as they allow matter to be ejected in to space.   This seems to tie in with the suggestion in the article that if you could pass through you cannot get back again.  However in relation to this&#xA;&#xA;&#34;Scientists have already said that all matter inside a black hole is destroyed, &#34;&#xA;&#xA;I got the impression matter can&#39;t be created or destroyed, it is interchangeable with energy.  In which case, could it be that matter is drawn in to a black hole, somehow converted in to energy then ejected from a white hole? &#xA;&#xA;So purely on a speculative idea&#xA;&#xA;So how do we find these white holes, perhaps we have already found them as we can detect things like gamma ray bursts or neutrino emissions but can&#39;t always explain them,  perhaps these are related to white holes and we are observing the release of energy in to space as these or similar phenomenon&#xA;&#xA;Videos&#xA;&#xA;White Holes&#xA;Matter and energy&#xA;Black holes&#xA;Curved space-time&#xA;Relativity&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Science,#Physics,#Blackholes,#Matter,#Astronomy,#Cosmology&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe</p>

<p>Interesting article from Meson Stars regarding black holes having possible exits. I have included a paste of my Fediverse comment below.   However feel free to discuss on Fediverse or on Science forums.</p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.mesonstars.com/space/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the-universe/" rel="nofollow">Physicists suggest that black holes could have an exit to other places in the universe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mesonstars.com" rel="nofollow">MesonStars</a></li>
<li><a href="https://qoto.org/web/statuses/110456077513384172" rel="nofollow">Original fediverse post (boosted)</a>
<ul><li>This includes my comment / questions, (quoted below)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net" rel="nofollow">Science Forums</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/forum/6-physics/" rel="nofollow">Science forums – Physics</a> – You can tag me with <a href="https://www.scienceforums.net/profile/141094-paulsutton/" rel="nofollow">@paulsutton</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<p><strong>Comment</strong></p>

<pre><code>This does make some sense, I have heard about white holes, which are the opposite of black holes as they allow matter to be ejected in to space.   This seems to tie in with the suggestion in the article that if you could pass through you cannot get back again.  However in relation to this

&#34;Scientists have already said that all matter inside a black hole is destroyed, &#34;

I got the impression matter can&#39;t be created or destroyed, it is interchangeable with energy.  In which case, could it be that matter is drawn in to a black hole, somehow converted in to energy then ejected from a white hole? 

So purely on a speculative idea

So how do we find these white holes, perhaps we have already found them as we can detect things like gamma ray bursts or neutrino emissions but can&#39;t always explain them,  perhaps these are related to white holes and we are observing the release of energy in to space as these or similar phenomenon
</code></pre>

<p><strong>Videos</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4aqGI1mSqo" rel="nofollow">White Holes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q74suqg5pCk" rel="nofollow">Matter and energy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaEBbFbvcY" rel="nofollow">Black holes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwhKZ3fd9JA" rel="nofollow">Curved space-time</a></li>
<li><a href="relativity" rel="nofollow">Relativity</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Blackholes" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Blackholes</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Matter" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Matter</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Cosmology" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Cosmology</span></a></p>

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]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/physicists-suggest-that-black-holes-could-have-an-exit-to-other-places-in-the</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Huge Number of Rogue Supermassive Black Holes Are Wandering The Universe</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/a-huge-number-of-rogue-supermassive-black-holes-are-wandering-the-universe</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[A Huge Number of Rogue Supermassive Black Holes Are Wandering The Universe &#xA;&#xA;Citation&#xA;&#xA;Angelo Ricarte, Michael Tremmel, Priyamvada Natarajan, Charlotte Zimmer, Thomas Quinn, Origins and demographics of wandering black holes, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, June 2021, Pages 6098–6111, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab866&#xA;&#xA;From what I have managed to read on this, very interesting,  there is so much out there yet to discover.  Would be great to get access to the above paper,  I will ask on the Open University forums if I have access given I am Alumni.  &#xA;&#xA;It does highlight the need for open access to science journals.   A few posts on this coming up. &#xA;&#xA;Links&#xA;&#xA;Article&#xA;ScienceAlert&#xA;  Paper&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Rogue,#Wanderer,#Supermassive,#Blackholes,#Astronomy,&#xA;Physics&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Huge Number of Rogue Supermassive Black Holes Are Wandering The Universe</p>

<p><strong>Citation</strong></p>

<p>Angelo Ricarte, Michael Tremmel, Priyamvada Natarajan, Charlotte Zimmer, Thomas Quinn, Origins and demographics of wandering black holes, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 4, June 2021, Pages 6098–6111, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab866" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab866</a></p>

<p>From what I have managed to read on this, very interesting,  there is so much out there yet to discover.  Would be great to get access to the above paper,  I will ask on the <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk" rel="nofollow">Open University</a> forums if I have access given I am Alumni.</p>

<p>It does highlight the need for open access to science journals.   A few posts on this coming up.</p>

<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/there-could-be-a-huge-number-of-wandering-supermassive-black-holes-out-there" rel="nofollow">Article</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com" rel="nofollow">ScienceAlert</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/503/4/6098/6189716?redirectedFrom=fulltext" rel="nofollow">Paper</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Rogue" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Rogue</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Wanderer" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Wanderer</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Supermassive" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Supermassive</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Blackholes" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Blackholes</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Astronomy" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Astronomy</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Physics" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Physics</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/a-huge-number-of-rogue-supermassive-black-holes-are-wandering-the-universe</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 07:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
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