<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
  <channel>
    <title>media &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:media</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 15:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>K2-18b</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/k2-18b</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[K2-18b&#xA;&#xA;I think this Daily Mail article demonstrates how poor journalism is getting in 2025.  This is their article on the Planet K2-18b.  &#xA;&#xA;While the JWST has found some indications that life may exist on the planet, due to the Hydrogen Atmosphere and also the discovery of&#xA;&#xA;Di Methyl Sulfide&#xA;Dimethyl Disulfide&#xA;&#xA;The WikiPedia article tells a much different story.&#xA;&#xA;Even the first part of this quote is helpful in that it says the press release was irresponsible.   And that the data collected so far is not enough to confirm any life.&#xA;&#xA;Astrophysicist and science writer Ethan Siegel denounced the press release as &#34;wildly irresponsible&#34; and astronomer Ryan MacDonald pointed out that the team&#39;s analysis was flawed because it only compared a select few chemicals to the data.[5] According to MacDonald, a proper statistical analysis of DMS and DMDS in K2-18b&#39;s spectrum would instead give a false positive probability of about 28%, corresponding to a 1σ confidence for the these two chemicals.[5] A 1σ significance does not qualify as a meaningful detection.[5]&#xA;&#xA;The fact that the DM article also somehow has a section where someone has used AI to extrapolate what life may look like is rather ridiculous, as is the fact that according to that, the frog has 3 eyes and looks as it does to allow for the lower light level on the planet, this is odd given the fact the Wikipedia article suggests the light level on K2-18b may be the same or similar as it is on Earth, due to the distance from its star and the size of the star as well as other factors.  &#xA;&#xA;I think whoever thinks using AI to extrapolate what alien life may look like is risking their entire science career and credibility and this person was apparently from Cambridge University, so the reputation of Cambridge university is also going to be questioned.&#xA;&#xA;I am baffled as to how much of this gets passed editorial in mainstream press.&#xA;&#xA;In the meantime, if you really want to learn more, I strongly suggest you read actual science papers.   &#xA;&#xA;Granted, I think arXiv is pre-prints, but at least these papers are written by people who have a clue as to what they are talking about. It is also essential to be able to dig deeper and do your own research so when asking questions you can refer to decent sources of information.&#xA;&#xA;I think it is also important to remember this planet is   120 light years away, so the information being picked up took   120 years to reach the JWST, therefore we are looking back in time.   So it is important to understand that what is there right now in 2025 may be different to what may or may not have been there in 1905 when that light started its journey.   Or at least this is how I understand things&#xA;&#xA;If you want to read and have a good laugh, then read the Daily mail and other mainstream media. &#xA;&#xA;New Constraints on DMS and DMDS in the Atmosphere of K2-18 b from JWST MIRI&#xA;Other arXiv resources on K2 18b&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#Media,#Science,#Facts,#Credibility,#Papers,#NewsPapers&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>K2-18b</p>

<p>I think this Daily Mail article demonstrates how poor journalism is getting in 2025.  This is their <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-14645259/Scientists-alien-life-distant-planet-know-looks-like.html" rel="nofollow">article on the Planet K2-18b</a>.</p>

<p>While the JWST has found some indications that life may exist on the planet, due to the Hydrogen Atmosphere and also the discovery of</p>
<ul><li>Di Methyl Sulfide</li>
<li>Dimethyl Disulfide</li></ul>

<p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2-18b" rel="nofollow">WikiPedia article</a> tells a much different story.</p>

<p>Even the first part of this quote is helpful in that it says the press release was irresponsible.   And that the data collected so far is not enough to confirm any life.</p>

<pre><code>Astrophysicist and science writer Ethan Siegel denounced the press release as &#34;wildly irresponsible&#34; and astronomer Ryan MacDonald pointed out that the team&#39;s analysis was flawed because it only compared a select few chemicals to the data.[5] According to MacDonald, a proper statistical analysis of DMS and DMDS in K2-18b&#39;s spectrum would instead give a false positive probability of about 28%, corresponding to a 1σ confidence for the these two chemicals.[5] A 1σ significance does not qualify as a meaningful detection.[5]
</code></pre>

<p>The fact that the DM article also somehow has a section where someone has used AI to extrapolate what life may look like is rather ridiculous, as is the fact that according to that, the frog has 3 eyes and looks as it does to allow for the lower light level on the planet, this is odd given the fact the Wikipedia article suggests the light level on K2-18b may be the same or similar as it is on Earth, due to the distance from its star and the size of the star as well as other factors.</p>

<p>I think whoever thinks using AI to extrapolate what alien life may look like is risking their entire science career and credibility and this person was apparently from Cambridge University, so the reputation of Cambridge university is also going to be questioned.</p>

<p>I am baffled as to how much of this gets passed editorial in mainstream press.</p>

<p>In the meantime, if you really want to learn more, I strongly suggest you read actual science papers.</p>

<p>Granted, I think arXiv is pre-prints, but at least these papers are written by people who have a clue as to what they are talking about. It is also essential to be able to dig deeper and do your own research so when asking questions you can refer to decent sources of information.</p>

<p><em>I think it is also important to remember this planet is &gt;120 light years away, so the information being picked up took &gt;120 years to reach the JWST, therefore we are looking back in time.   So it is important to understand that what is there right now in 2025 may be different to what may or may not have been there in 1905 when that light started its journey.   Or at least this is how I understand things</em></p>

<p>If you want to read and have a good laugh, then read the Daily mail and other mainstream media.</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12267" rel="nofollow">New Constraints on DMS and DMDS in the Atmosphere of K2-18 b from JWST MIRI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/?query=K2-18+b&searchtype=all&source=header" rel="nofollow">Other arXiv resources on K2 18b</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:Media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Science" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Science</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Facts" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Facts</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Credibility" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Credibility</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Papers" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Papers</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:NewsPapers" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">NewsPapers</span></a></p>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/k2-18b</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2025 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FOSS And Crafts Podcast</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/foss-and-crafts-podcast</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[FOSS And Crafts Podcast&#xA;&#xA;If you enjoy the LibreLounge podcast [2], Christopher Lemmer Webber [6] appears to have left this, and started up a new podcast called FOSS AND Crafts [3]. This is a  &#34;A podcast about free software, free culture, and making things together&#34;&#xA;&#xA;This is something that is worth checking out, as with LibreLounge you can subscribe to the podcast and also download on .ogg [5] and .mp3 file formats.  &#xA;&#xA;I wrote a post in December on how to subscribe to LibreLounge using vlc [7] so the procedure is the same. &#xA;&#xA;REFERENCES&#xA;&#xA;1 Free Software Foundation&#xA;2 LibreLounge&#xA;3 FOSS AND Crafts&#xA;4 Mastodon&#xA;5 FSF Ogg vorbis page&#xA;6 Christopher Lemmer Webber&#xA;7 Subscribe howto&#xA;&#xA;TAGS&#xA;&#xA;#YearOfTheFediverse,#Podcast,#vlc.#Subscription,#rss,&#xA;#Media,#help,#support,#FOSSandCrafts,#Mastodon,#ogg,&#xA;mp3&#xA;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xA;&#xA;img src=&#34;https://socialhub.activitypub.rocks/uploads/default/original/1X/6aac842b7ff5c58385a02f3a131c259281be88c8.png&#34; target=&#34;blank&#34; &#xA;&#xA;a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;img alt=&#34;Creative Commons Licence&#34; style=&#34;border-width:0&#34; src=&#34;https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png&#34; //abr /This work is licensed under a a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License/a&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FOSS And Crafts Podcast</p>

<p>If you enjoy the LibreLounge podcast [2], Christopher Lemmer Webber [6] appears to have left this, and started up a new podcast called FOSS AND Crafts [3]. This is a  “A podcast about free software, free culture, and making things together”</p>

<p>This is something that is worth checking out, as with LibreLounge you can subscribe to the podcast and also download on .ogg [5] and .mp3 file formats.</p>

<p>I wrote a post in December on how to subscribe to LibreLounge using vlc [7] so the procedure is the same.</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>1 <a href="https://www.fsf.org" rel="nofollow">Free Software Foundation</a>
2 <a href="https://librelounge.org/" rel="nofollow">LibreLounge</a>
3 <a href="https://fossandcrafts.org/" rel="nofollow">FOSS AND Crafts</a>
4 <a href="https://octodon.social/@fossandcrafts" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a>
5 <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/playogg/en/" rel="nofollow">FSF Ogg vorbis page</a>
6 <a href="https://octodon.social/@cwebber" rel="nofollow">Christopher Lemmer Webber</a>
7 <a href="https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/subscribe-to-librelounge-podcast-with-vlc" rel="nofollow">Subscribe how_to</a></p>

<p><strong>TAGS</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:YearOfTheFediverse" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">YearOfTheFediverse</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Podcast" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Podcast</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:vlc" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">vlc</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Subscription" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Subscription</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:rss" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">rss</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:help" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">help</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:support" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">support</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:FOSSandCrafts" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">FOSSandCrafts</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Mastodon" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Mastodon</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:ogg" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">ogg</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:mp3" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">mp3</span></a></p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>

<p><a href="https://torresjrjr.com/archive/2020-07-19-guide-to-the-fediverse" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://socialhub.activitypub.rocks/uploads/default/original/1X/6aac842b7ff5c58385a02f3a131c259281be88c8.png"></a></p>

<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png"/></a><br/>This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></p>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/foss-and-crafts-podcast</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Subscribe to Librelounge podcast with vlc</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/subscribe-to-librelounge-podcast-with-vlc</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Subscribe to Librelounge podcast with vlc&#xA;&#xA;In today&#39;s video, I do a quick run through on how to subscribe to the Librelouge podcast using the vlc media player.&#xA;&#xA;I am already subscribed to this, so before I paste the link in I remove the existing entry.  But this also illustrates that it is just as easy to remove subscriptions.&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; sandbox=&#34;allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups&#34; src=&#34;https://diode.zone/videos/embed/5a0a4e68-e576-499b-88be-732e9ba54172&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;#podcast,#vlc.#subscription,#rss,#media,#howto,#help,&#xA;#support,#LibreLounge&#xA;&#xA;a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;img alt=&#34;Creative Commons Licence&#34; style=&#34;border-width:0&#34; src=&#34;https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png&#34; //abr /This work is licensed under a a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License/a&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Subscribe to Librelounge podcast with vlc</p>

<p>In today&#39;s video, I do a quick run through on how to subscribe to the <a href="https://librelounge.org/" rel="nofollow">Librelouge</a> podcast using the vlc media player.</p>

<p>I am already subscribed to this, so before I paste the link in I remove the existing entry.  But this also illustrates that it is just as easy to remove subscriptions.</p>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://diode.zone/videos/embed/5a0a4e68-e576-499b-88be-732e9ba54172" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:podcast" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">podcast</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:vlc" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">vlc</span></a>.<a href="/paulsutton/tag:subscription" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">subscription</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:rss" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">rss</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:howto" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">howto</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:help" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">help</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:support" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">support</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:LibreLounge" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">LibreLounge</span></a></p>

<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png"/></a><br/>This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></p>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/subscribe-to-librelounge-podcast-with-vlc</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2020 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PodCast Search</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/podcast-search</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[PodCast Search&#xA;&#xA;I found this on the Fediverse last year, so am sharing again as it was originally shared on the Devon &amp; Cornwall Linux user group website. &#xA;&#xA;https://podsearch.com/&#xA;&#xA;As the name suggests this allows you to search for a pod cast in a good range of topics.&#xA;&#xA;Libre Lounge is another podcast that has covered different aspects of the Fediverse, this includes some of the more technical aspects including a multipart discussion on Activity Pub.   Activity pub is one of the protocols that allows posts to be federated across the network.&#xA;&#xA;#podcast,#search,#music,#streaming,#media,#ogg,#mp3,&#xA;#format,#creativecommons,#files,#activitypub,#protocol,&#xA;#copyleft,#copyright,#sharing,#information,#chat,#talk&#xA;&#xA;a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;img alt=&#34;Creative Commons Licence&#34; style=&#34;border-width:0&#34; src=&#34;https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png&#34; //abr /This work is licensed under a a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License/a&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PodCast Search</p>

<p>I found this on the Fediverse last year, so am sharing again as it was originally shared on the Devon &amp; Cornwall Linux user group website. </p>
<ul><li><a href="https://podsearch.com/" rel="nofollow">https://podsearch.com/</a></li></ul>

<p>As the name suggests this allows you to search for a pod cast in a good range of topics.</p>

<p><a href="https://librelounge.org/" rel="nofollow">Libre Lounge</a> is another podcast that has covered different aspects of the Fediverse, this includes some of the more technical aspects including a multipart discussion on Activity Pub.   Activity pub is one of the protocols that allows posts to be federated across the network.</p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:podcast" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">podcast</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:search" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">search</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:music" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">music</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:streaming" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">streaming</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:ogg" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">ogg</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:mp3" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">mp3</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:format" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">format</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:creativecommons" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">creativecommons</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:files" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">files</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:activitypub" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">activitypub</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:protocol" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">protocol</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:copyleft" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">copyleft</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:copyright" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">copyright</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:sharing" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">sharing</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:information" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">information</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:chat" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">chat</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:talk" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">talk</span></a></p>

<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png"/></a><br/>This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></p>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/podcast-search</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2020 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adding CC Images To Photos</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/adding-cc-images-to-photos</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Adding CC Images To Photos&#xA;&#xA;This is a re-post from December 2019&#xA;&#xA;If you create lots of media such as photos or graphics.  You may want to add information pertaining to the copyright (or ideally copyleft) of the image.  &#xA;&#xA;As I am interested in Creative Commons (CC) then it makes sense to be able to add one of the many creative commons license logos to an image.&#xA;&#xA;I asked on Friendica about how to do this (having tried and failed before) and was provided with some help and a really useful shell script to automate the process.&#xA;&#xA;Firstly we need an image to modify and a logo image to add to this:&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;Example logo file to insert&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;For the sake of this article, I am just using a random photo I took of Paignton Geopark.  I have also reduced the image size to 640×480 to make it smaller for the website as per command below.&#xA;&#xA;gm mogrify -resize 640×480 .JPG&#xA;&#xA;I also had to convert the jpg files to png files with the following&#xA;&#xA;gm convert DSCF0182mod.jpg DSCF0182mod.png&#xA;&#xA;So that this blog would display the images. &#xA;&#xA;The next step is to create a folder structure to contain what we need to undertake the work.&#xA;&#xA;What we need is a new folder&#xA;&#xA;mkdir insertcc-logo&#xA;&#xA;Inside this, we need another folder called out&#xA;&#xA;cd insertcc-logo&#xA;&#xA;mkdir out&#xA;&#xA;we need some more files mostly the cc logos,  these are available from a simple duckduckgo search.&#xA;&#xA;Note if putting on a website or other media you need to properly include the creative commons license being used on here I have put &#xA;&#xA;&#39;&#39;&#39;&#xA;Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)&#xA;&#39;&#39;&#39;&#xA;&#xA;Which should then link to the human readable license terms you want to use. &#xA;&#xA;So what we should have is&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\insertcc.sh&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\out\&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\out\\88×31.png&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\out\\88×31-sa.png&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\out\\cc-zero.png&#xA;&#xA;etc&#xA;&#xA;Put the SOURCE FILE in \insertcc-logo\&#xA;&#xA;MODIFY AND RUN the script below&#xA;&#xA;Our script looks like ( save this as insertcc.sh or what you want to call this )&#xA;&#xA;for p in .JPG; do convert “$p” ./out/88×31.png -gravity southeast -geometry +10+10 -composite “out/$p”; done&#xA;&#xA;What the script does is take each file with the JPG extension (or other extension), add the required logo,  and save the modified file in&#xA;&#xA;\insertcc-logo\out\&#xA;&#xA;As per :&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;You need to make sure that the script points to the correct source files.&#xA;&#xA;You also need to point the script to the correct file you want to insert in to your source image.&#xA;&#xA;for p in *.JPG;&#xA;&#xA;To use a different logo change this section of the script&#xA;&#xA;$p” ./out/88×31.png&#xA;&#xA;This article originally appeared on http://www.zleap.net.  &#xA;&#xA;--&#xA;&#xA;#photo,#embed,#add,#creativecommonslogo,#linux #graphicsmagick,#editing,#manipulation,#bash,#commands,&#xA;#media,#copyleft,#attribute,#share,#alike,#sharealike,&#xA;#commons,#freedom,&#xA;&#xA;You can find me on Friendica at zleap@social.isurf.ca&#xA;&#xA;---&#xA;&#xA;cc-by logo&#xA;&#xA;Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adding CC Images To Photos</p>

<p><strong>This is a re-post from December 2019</strong></p>

<p>If you create lots of media such as photos or graphics.  You may want to add information pertaining to the copyright (or ideally copyleft) of the image.</p>

<p>As I am interested in <a href="https://creativecommons.org/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons (CC)</a> then it makes sense to be able to add one of the many creative commons license logos to an image.</p>

<p>I asked on Friendica about how to do this (having tried and failed before) and was provided with some help and a really useful shell script to automate the process.</p>

<p>Firstly we need an image to modify and a logo image to add to this:</p>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/DSCF0182.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

<p>Example logo file to insert</p>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/88x31.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

<p>For the sake of this article, I am just using a random photo I took of Paignton Geopark.  I have also reduced the image size to 640×480 to make it smaller for the website as per command below.</p>

<h3 id="gm-mogrify-resize-640-480-jpg">gm mogrify -resize 640×480 *.JPG</h3>

<p>I also had to convert the jpg files to png files with the following</p>

<h3 id="gm-convert-dscf0182mod-jpg-dscf0182mod-png">gm convert DSCF0182mod.jpg DSCF0182mod.png</h3>

<p>So that this blog would display the images.</p>

<p>The next step is to create a folder structure to contain what we need to undertake the work.</p>

<p>What we need is a new folder</p>

<h3 id="mkdir-insertcc-logo">mkdir insertcc-logo</h3>

<p>Inside this, we need another folder called out</p>

<h3 id="cd-insertcc-logo">cd insertcc-logo</h3>

<h3 id="mkdir-out">mkdir out</h3>

<p>we need some more files mostly the cc logos,  these are available from a simple <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/" rel="nofollow">duckduckgo</a> search.</p>

<p>Note if putting on a website or other media you need to properly include the creative commons license being used on here I have put</p>

<p>&#39;&#39;&#39;
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</a>
&#39;&#39;&#39;</p>

<p>Which should then link to the human readable license terms you want to use.</p>

<p>So what we should have is</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\insertcc.sh</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\out</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\out\88×31.png</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\out\88×31-sa.png</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\out\cc-zero.png</p>

<p>etc</p>

<p>Put the SOURCE FILE in \insertcc-logo</p>

<p>MODIFY AND RUN the script below</p>

<p>Our script looks like ( save this as insertcc.sh or what you want to call this )</p>

<pre><code>for p in *.JPG; do convert “$p” ./out/88×31.png -gravity southeast -geometry +10+10 -composite “out/$p”; done
</code></pre>

<p>What the script does is take each file with the JPG extension (or other extension), add the required logo,  and save the modified file in</p>

<p>\insertcc-logo\out</p>

<p>As per :</p>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/DSCF0182mod.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

<p>You need to make sure that the script points to the correct source files.</p>

<p>You also need to point the script to the correct file you want to insert in to your source image.</p>

<p>for p in *.JPG;</p>

<p>To use a different logo change this section of the script</p>

<p>$p” ./out/88×31.png</p>

<p>This article originally appeared on <a href="http://www.zleap.net" rel="nofollow">http://www.zleap.net</a>.</p>

<p>—</p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:photo" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">photo</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:embed" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">embed</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:add" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">add</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:creativecommonslogo" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">creativecommonslogo</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:linux" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">linux</span></a> <a href="/paulsutton/tag:graphicsmagick" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">graphicsmagick</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:editing" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">editing</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:manipulation" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">manipulation</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:bash" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">bash</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:commands" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">commands</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:copyleft" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">copyleft</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:attribute" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">attribute</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:share" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">share</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:alike" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">alike</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:sharealike" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">sharealike</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:commons" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">commons</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:freedom" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">freedom</span></a>,</p>

<p><a href="https://social.isurf.ca/profile/zleap" rel="nofollow">You can find me on Friendica at zleap@social.isurf.ca</a></p>

<hr>

<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zleap/blogmedia/master/88x31.png" alt="cc-by logo"></p>

<p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow">Licenced under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/adding-cc-images-to-photos</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2020 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>International Day Against DRM (IDAD)</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/international-day-against-drm-idad</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[International Day Against DRM (IDAD) &#xA;&#xA;The fourteenth International Day Against DRM (IDAD) #DayAgainstDRM took place on 4th December 2020. The Defective by Design (DbD) campaign needs your help to spread the word. This year&#39;s annual day in protest of Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) will be on December 4th, 2020, and will focus on streaming services&#39; unjust use of DRM. &#xA;&#xA;https://defectivebydesign.org/dayagainstdrm/2020&#xA;&#xA;Follow the DFD Free Software foundation account on Mastodon.&#xA;&#xA;#fsf,#drm,#protest,#defective,#digitial,#rights,#2020,&#xA;#freedom,#media,#music,#video,&#xA;#idad,#DayAgainstDRM,#dbd &#xA;&#xA;IRC CHAT&#xA;&#xA;iframe src=&#34;https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/?&amp;theme=basic#dbd&#34; style=&#34;border:0; width:100%; height:550px;&#34;/iframe&#xA;&#xA;IRC Help&#xA;&#xA;Other resources&#xA;&#xA;Drm.info&#xA;FSFE DRM Flyer&#xA;&#xA;iframe width=&#34;560&#34; height=&#34;315&#34; sandbox=&#34;allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups&#34; src=&#34;https://framatube.org/videos/embed/52035e24-e9fa-4a10-a63a-3a1c07c650f9&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; allowfullscreen/iframe&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>International Day Against DRM (IDAD)</p>

<p>The fourteenth International Day Against DRM (IDAD) <a href="/paulsutton/tag:DayAgainstDRM" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">DayAgainstDRM</span></a> took place on 4th December 2020. The Defective by Design (DbD) campaign needs your help to spread the word. This year&#39;s annual day in protest of Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) will be on December 4th, 2020, and will focus on streaming services&#39; unjust use of DRM.</p>

<p><a href="https://defectivebydesign.org/dayagainstdrm/2020" rel="nofollow">https://defectivebydesign.org/dayagainstdrm/2020</a></p>

<p>Follow the <a href="https://qoto.org/web/accounts/62959" rel="nofollow">DFD Free Software foundation</a> account on Mastodon.</p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:fsf" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">fsf</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:drm" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">drm</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:protest" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">protest</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:defective" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">defective</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:digitial" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">digitial</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:rights" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">rights</span></a>,#2020,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:freedom" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">freedom</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:media" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">media</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:music" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">music</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:video" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">video</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:idad" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">idad</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:DayAgainstDRM" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">DayAgainstDRM</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:dbd" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">dbd</span></a></p>

<p>IRC CHAT</p>

<iframe src="https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/?&amp;theme=basic#dbd" style="border:0; width:100%; height:550px;"></iframe>
<ul><li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/IRC_Help" rel="nofollow">IRC Help</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Other resources</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://drm.info/" rel="nofollow">Drm.info</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fsfe.org/contribute/spreadtheword.en.html" rel="nofollow">FSFE DRM Flyer</a></li></ul>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://framatube.org/videos/embed/52035e24-e9fa-4a10-a63a-3a1c07c650f9" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>

<hr>

<p><table>
<thead>
<tr><td><a href="https://qoto.org/@zleap" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></td>
<td><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro" rel="nofollow">ShellLabs</td>
<td><a href="https://joinmastodon.org/" rel="nofollow">Join Mastodon</a></td></tr></thead></table>

AI statement : <b> Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. </b>
</p>

<p><a href="https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/international-day-against-drm-idad</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2020 08:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>