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    <title>composition &amp;mdash; Paul Sutton</title>
    <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/tag:composition</link>
    <description>Personal Blog</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 14:59:06 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>NASA Pandora</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/nasa-pandora</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[NASA Pandora&#xA;&#xA;Pandora is a small satellite designed to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their host stars. It is slated to observe at least 20 different planets during its one year of science operations.&#xA;&#xA;Looks like an interesting mission, which will look for hazes, clouds and water in exoplanets and help search for any indications that life may exist out side of our solar system.&#xA;&#xA;There are some good contenders out there, but nothing concrete has, as yet, been found and there does seem to be quite a few criteria for this.&#xA;&#xA;NASA Pandora&#xA;  Science Daily Article&#xA;NASA Exoplanets&#xA;Spectroscopy of Exoplanets&#xA;ScienceDaily - Extra Solar Planets&#xA;&#xA;Discuss&#xA;&#xA;Open Astronomy - Matrix&#xA;Science forums - Exoplanets&#xA;&#xA;Tags&#xA;&#xA;#NASA,#Pandora,#Exoplanets,#Atmosphere,#Composition,#Mission&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NASA Pandora</p>

<p>Pandora <em>is a small satellite designed to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their host stars. It is slated to observe at least 20 different planets during its one year of science operations.</em></p>

<p>Looks like an interesting mission, which will look for <em>hazes, clouds and water in exoplanets</em> and help search for any indications that life may exist out side of our solar system.</p>

<p>There are some good contenders out there, but nothing concrete has, as yet, been found and there does seem to be quite a few criteria for this.</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/pandora/" rel="nofollow">NASA Pandora</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/01/250116134125.htm" rel="nofollow">Science Daily Article</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" rel="nofollow">NASA Exoplanets</a></li>
<li><a href="http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/spectra/spectra.html" rel="nofollow">Spectroscopy of Exoplanets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/extrasolar_planets/" rel="nofollow">ScienceDaily – Extra Solar Planets</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Discuss</strong></p>
<ul><li><a href="https://matrix.to/#/%23openastronomy:openastronomy.org" rel="nofollow">Open Astronomy – Matrix</a></li>
<li><a href="https://scienceforums.net/search/?q=Exoplanets&quick=1&start_after=any&updated_after=any" rel="nofollow">Science forums – Exoplanets</a></li></ul>

<p><strong>Tags</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:NASA" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">NASA</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Pandora" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Pandora</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Exoplanets" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Exoplanets</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Atmosphere" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Atmosphere</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Composition" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Composition</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Mission" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Mission</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/nasa-pandora</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare</title>
      <link>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/earth-like-biospheres-on-other-planets-may-be-rare</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare&#xA;&#xA;This is an interesting article on Science Daily.  Seems that the conditions on Earth could be far rarer than we think. [1]  So we are looking for Earth Like atmospheres,   the JWST will really help push this research forward.&#xA;&#xA;Please feel free to discuss further on discourse [2]l.  I have also included a link to a infographc, on atmosphere composition in our own solar system [3]&#xA;&#xA;Comment and questions on this.&#xA;&#xA;I just wondered what the range of conditions could support life, for example is there a minimum and corresponding percentage range for Oxygen for example.   The same would go for other gasses for example Nitrogen,  $CO2$ etc.   Hopefully we can learn more about what is needed for life, so we perhaps increase our chances of finding possible habitable words.  This, of course is assuming all life requires Oxygen  We have found life in or near volcanoes on Earth, conditions are very hot,  and inhospitable to humans generally, not to mention the Sulfur Dioxide and other toxic gasses.&#xA;&#xA;I will try and look in to this further. &#xA;&#xA;REFERENCES&#xA;&#xA;1 Main Article&#xA;2 Discourse Discussion&#xA;3 [Compound Chemistry - Solar System Atmospheres](&#xA;https://www.compoundchem.com/2014/07/25/planetatmospheres/)&#xA;&#xA;TAGS&#xA;&#xA;#YearOfTheFediverse,ScienceDaily,#Planets,#Atosphere,&#xA;#Telescope,#JWST,#Exoplanets,#Life,#Composition&#xA;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xA;&#xA;img src=&#34;https://socialhub.activitypub.rocks/uploads/default/original/1X/6aac842b7ff5c58385a02f3a131c259281be88c8.png&#34; target=&#34;blank&#34; &#xA;&#xA;a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;img alt=&#34;Creative Commons Licence&#34; style=&#34;border-width:0&#34; src=&#34;https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png&#34; //abr /This work is licensed under a a rel=&#34;license&#34; href=&#34;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/&#34;Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License/a&#xA;&#xA;hr&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;table&#xD;&#xA;thead&#xD;&#xA;trtda rel=&#34;me&#34; href=&#34;https://qoto.org/@zleap&#34;Mastodon/a/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://wiki.ircnow.org/?n=Shelllabs.Intro&#34;ShellLabs/td&#xD;&#xA;tda href=&#34;https://joinmastodon.org/&#34;Join Mastodon/a/td/tr/thead/table&#xD;&#xA;center&#xD;&#xA;AI statement : b Consent is NOT granted to use the content of this blog for the purposes of AI training or similar activity.  Consent CANNOT be assumed, it has to be granted. /b&#xD;&#xA;/center&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;a href=&#34;https://liberapay.com/PaulSutton/donate&#34;img alt=&#34;Donate using Liberapay&#34; src=&#34;https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg&#34;/a&#xD;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare</p>

<p>This is an interesting article on Science Daily.  Seems that the conditions on Earth could be far rarer than we think. [1]  So we are looking for Earth Like atmospheres,   the JWST will really help push this research forward.</p>

<p>Please feel free to discuss further on discourse [2]l.  I have also included a link to a infographc, on atmosphere composition in our own solar system [3]</p>

<p>Comment and questions on this.</p>

<p>I just wondered what the range of conditions could support life, for example is there a minimum and corresponding percentage range for Oxygen for example.   The same would go for other gasses for example Nitrogen,  $CO_2$ etc.   Hopefully we can learn more about what is needed for life, so we perhaps increase our chances of finding possible habitable words.  This, of course is assuming all life requires Oxygen  We have found life in or near volcanoes on Earth, conditions are very hot,  and inhospitable to humans generally, not to mention the Sulfur Dioxide and other toxic gasses.</p>

<p>I will try and look in to this further.</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>1 <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623113820.htm" rel="nofollow">Main Article</a>
2 <a href="https://discourse.qoto.org/t/earth-like-biospheres-on-other-planets-may-be-rare/616" rel="nofollow">Discourse Discussion</a>
3 <a href="https://www.compoundchem.com/2014/07/25/planetatmospheres/" rel="nofollow">Compound Chemistry – Solar System Atmospheres</a></p>

<p><strong>TAGS</strong></p>

<p><a href="/paulsutton/tag:YearOfTheFediverse" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">YearOfTheFediverse</span></a>,ScienceDaily,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Planets" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Planets</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Atosphere" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Atosphere</span></a>,
<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Telescope" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Telescope</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:JWST" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">JWST</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Exoplanets" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Exoplanets</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Life" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Life</span></a>,<a href="/paulsutton/tag:Composition" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">Composition</span></a></p>

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      <guid>https://personaljournal.ca/paulsutton/earth-like-biospheres-on-other-planets-may-be-rare</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 18:23:59 +0000</pubDate>
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