Paul Sutton

Papers

K2-18b

I think this Daily Mail article demonstrates how poor journalism is getting in 2025. This is their article on the Planet K2-18b.

While the JWST has found some indications that life may exist on the planet, due to the Hydrogen Atmosphere and also the discovery of

  • Di Methyl Sulfide
  • Dimethyl Disulfide

The WikiPedia article tells a much different story.

Even the first part of this quote is helpful in that it says the press release was irresponsible. And that the data collected so far is not enough to confirm any life.

Astrophysicist and science writer Ethan Siegel denounced the press release as "wildly irresponsible" and astronomer Ryan MacDonald pointed out that the team's analysis was flawed because it only compared a select few chemicals to the data.[5] According to MacDonald, a proper statistical analysis of DMS and DMDS in K2-18b's spectrum would instead give a false positive probability of about 28%, corresponding to a 1σ confidence for the these two chemicals.[5] A 1σ significance does not qualify as a meaningful detection.[5]

The fact that the DM article also somehow has a section where someone has used AI to extrapolate what life may look like is rather ridiculous, as is the fact that according to that, the frog has 3 eyes and looks as it does to allow for the lower light level on the planet, this is odd given the fact the Wikipedia article suggests the light level on K2-18b may be the same or similar as it is on Earth, due to the distance from its star and the size of the star as well as other factors.

I think whoever thinks using AI to extrapolate what alien life may look like is risking their entire science career and credibility and this person was apparently from Cambridge University, so the reputation of Cambridge university is also going to be questioned.

I am baffled as to how much of this gets passed editorial in mainstream press.

In the meantime, if you really want to learn more, I strongly suggest you read actual science papers.

Granted, I think arXiv is pre-prints, but at least these papers are written by people who have a clue as to what they are talking about. It is also essential to be able to dig deeper and do your own research so when asking questions you can refer to decent sources of information.

I think it is also important to remember this planet is >120 light years away, so the information being picked up took >120 years to reach the JWST, therefore we are looking back in time. So it is important to understand that what is there right now in 2025 may be different to what may or may not have been there in 1905 when that light started its journey. Or at least this is how I understand things

If you want to read and have a good laugh, then read the Daily mail and other mainstream media.

Tags

#Media,#Science,#Facts,#Credibility,#Papers,#NewsPapers


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Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics

This was posted to the Fediverse earlier today, I replied to the post with a link to the resource [1]. As mentioned, there are a good few papers on arXiv [2]

This is a great way to bring together related resources so they can be found quickly and easily.

Links

1 Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics 2 arXiv

Tags

#Science,#Physics,#Astrophysics,GammaRay,#XRay,#Handbook,#Resource,#arXiv,#Papers,#Articles,#Journal.


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Every Author as First Author

This looks like a great idea

    We propose a new standard for writing author names on papers and in bibliographies, which places every author as a first author -- superimposed. This approach enables authors to write papers as true equals, without any advantage given to whoever's name happens to come first alphabetically (for example). We develop the technology for implementing this standard in LaTeX, BibTeX, and HTML; show several examples; and discuss further advantages. 

Tags

#Science,#Papers,#Author,#Fairness,#Solution,#Proposal


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Astronify – application

Last year I watched a lecture on some software called astronify, This is used to scan an image from a telescope and turn different parts of the image in to sound.

So for example, a blue star may be presented at a high frequency, where as a red star may be presented at a lower frequency when played as sound.

The original lecture was about making astronomy accessible to people with sight loss. I wrote more about this in a blog post

Fast forward to 2022 and this technology has been used for further research which is presented in the following paper:-

Evaluating the efficacy of sonification for signal detection in univariate, evenly sampled light curves using astronify

2209.04465

tags

#Astronify,#Astronomy,#Research,#ArXiv,#Papers


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Covid 19 Origins

One of the early theories about Covid 19, was that it originated in a Wuhan market, where humans and animals were in close contact.

Recent research seems to have confirmed this. There are several mainstream media (newspaper) articles on this. I decided to try and find a more useful source. so this article on Web MD seems a good initial source.

I think the above articles are also peer reviewed, so they are a more credible source, plus it is far better to read the original articles / papers than news paper reports which end up inaccurate, if the Journalist is not a specialist or just in some case lazy and sloppy.

The sense about science website has some good information and advise with regard to asking for evidence for research purposes. Along with this is an excellent introduction to the peer review process, so well worth reading.

It is good, that we are finally seeing the results of actual research in to this, and while it probably won't put conspiracy theories to bed, it may influence policies etc that are hopefully based on researched based evidence.

TAGS

#Covid19,#Origin,#Science,#PeerReview,#Papers,#Report,#Biology,#Virus, #Science,#SenseAboutScience


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Peer review process

I have been contacting various organisations to ask for resources for the STEM group, Sense About Science [1] have now sent the Library some resources.

On their website, I found a really interesting document looking at the peer review process [2].

Well worth reading, even if you are not in academia.

Links

  1. SenseAboutScience
  2. Peer review process

Tags

#Science,#Papers,#Resarch,#PeerReview,#AskforEvidence


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Planets form in organic soups with different ingredients

Interesting article found on Mastodon, scientists have mapped the chemical composition of planetary nurseries. Looks like I have quite a bit of reading to do, as there are 3 papers linked to this article.

I have included the usual links to the original article & discourse discussion.

Links

Tags

#Astronomy,#AstroChemistry,#Planetary,#Discs,#Science,#ScienceDaily,#Articles,#Papers,#Research

Citations

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. “Planets form in organic soups with different ingredients: A series of new images reveals that planets form in organic soups — and no two soups are alike.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 15 September 2021


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New evidence of a large cold spot partly causing dimming of Betelgeuse

This is another interesting item found on the Fediverse. It seems Betelgeuse is still active. It does appear that there are different ideas as to why this is happening

If Betelgeuse does go Super Nova then this activity may give clues to how stars can behave before hand, giving indications to future events that can be studied more closely perhaps.

I have added a discourse link in case anyone would like to comment further generally.

I have downloaded the paper for this, from Nature Communications.

Links

Tags

#Science,#Astronomy,.#Research,#Papers,#Betelgeuse,#Dimming


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Translate Science

Another interesting project that I found on Mastodon. This is translating academic and science texts to different languages.

I have replied to their Mastodon post and also mentioned the Africa Wiki project / contest. As the two projects could complement each other if there are articles on Wikipedia about African Scientists and contributors to science. Ensure these articles on Wikipedia are also translated. But also perhaps translate associated Science texts too.

Of course it is all down to the number of people who have the skills are willing to share these skills.

From a personal viewpoint, I really feel employers MUST recognise these contributions. They are valuable to the projects but also help people develop important skills such as remote collaboration.

REFERENCES

TAGS

#Science,#Academic,#Text,#Papers,#Translation

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